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History
The Odra Estuary is an area of relatively early human settlements. First Germanic and Slavonic tribes arrived here around 4200-1700 BC. In historic times this area used to be of particular interest for neighbouring peoples: Germans, Danes, Swedes and Poles. More than a thousand years ago the nearby Wolin was already a thriving town while Świnoujście appeared on the historic scene much later.

1128Bishop Otto of Bamberg arrives to christianize the inhabitants of Wolin
1181First castles built at the mouth of the Świna River
1184Castles destroyed by the Danes
1230First mention of the ferry across the River Świna
1261'A castle on the Świna River' mentioned in a document issued by Prince Barnim I
1630Troops of the Swedish King Gustav Adolf arrive at Uznam and Wolin (legend has it that the king took a rest in the presbytery in Karsibórz)
1720The Treaty of Stockholm - Wolin and Uznam islands consigned to Prussia
1738-1780Dredging works and construction of the port at the mouth of the Świna River
1747Świnoujście becomes a seaport, Szczecin's outer harbour
1765New settlement on the Świna River acquires civic rights
1818-1823Construction of breakwaters at the outlet of the Świna
1824Świnoujście becomes a seaside resort, soon to become the most popular European spa
1848Construction of the Świnoujście Fortress is launched
1859Construction of the then tallest lighthouse in the world is completed
1876Świnoujście linked to Berlin by a railway
1880Opening of the Piastowski Channel
1907German Kaiser and Russian Tsar meet in Świnoujście
1934-1939Świnoujście becomes the naval station of Hitler's Kriegsmarine
12.III.1945Heavy bombings by allied air forces cause damages and kill thousands of residentsi
4-5.V. 1945Russian troops enter the islands and take control of Świnoujście
4-6.X.1945The town taken over by representative of the Polish Authorities
1948-51Construction of the 'Odra' fishing base
1958Resolution of the Council of Ministers in favour of the reconstruction of Świnoujście
1959The health treatment company 'Uzdrowiska' is established
24.XII.1992Last Soviet troops leave Świnoujście
data publikacji : 2007-04-03
dokument opublikowany przez : Adriana Lesiewicz
 
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